Economics, Opinion

The Struggles Of Balancing Work And Family Life In The 21st Century

Ogunbiyi Kayode

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June 23, 2024

Dear Beamers,

Greetings!

Balancing work and family responsibilities remains a significant source of stress for many working adults. In today’s productivity-focused society, individuals often struggle to effectively manage their roles both at home and in the workplace. It is common for priorities to shift, with either career or family taking precedence over the other. This imbalance can lead to various negative outcomes, including strained familial relationships, reduced work efficiency, and declining physical and mental well-being. Achieving a harmonious work-life balance requires deliberate effort and commitment, but it is achievable with careful prioritization and time management. Therefore, this week’s newsletter continues our commitment to providing comprehensive insights by exploring the importance of achieving work-life balance.

When discussing “work-life balance,” the image often conjured is a productive workday followed by ample time with friends and family. However, achieving work-life balance does not necessarily mean adhering to a perfect schedule; rather, it involves striving for a realistic one. Some days may require more focus on work, while others may allow for greater attention to hobbies or family time. Balance is attained over the long term, not necessarily each day.

As an individual, it’s crucial to heed the importance of improving your work-life balance, viewing it more as a cautionary reminder than mere advice. This entails actively striving to optimize how you allocate your time to thrive both professionally and personally. When crafting your schedule, consider how to achieve harmony between work and personal life. Work-life balance isn’t solely about evenly dividing your day between work and personal activities; it’s about cultivating flexibility. This flexibility allows you to accomplish tasks effectively in your professional life while preserving time and energy to enjoy activities outside of work. It may involve working longer hours on some days to free up time later in the week for personal pursuits.

“Yes , work is a societal expectation, your career shouldn’t make you miserable. If you dislike what you do, you won’t be happy, plain and simple. You don’t have to love every aspect of your job, but it should be engaging enough that you don’t dread waking up every morning. It’s important to stay flexible and regularly check where you stand in relation to your goals and priorities. Sometimes your family might need your attention, and other times work may calls, so being open to adjusting and reassessing your needs each day is very necessary for achieving balance.” Say Omolaso Anu

Achieving work-life balance demands thoughtful planning, starting with establishing clear goals and priorities. It is crucial to set realistic objectives, employ effective time-management techniques, and assess your task list to eliminate low-value activities. While your job holds significance, it should not dominate your entire life. Prioritize activities and hobbies that bring you happiness, recognizing that you were an individual with interests before assuming your current role. Achieving work-life balance is not spontaneous; it necessitates intentional efforts. Without purposeful scheduling of personal time, opportunities to engage in activities beyond work will remain scarce. Despite the demands of a busy schedule, you retain ultimate control over how you allocate your time and shape your life.

Agboroh Martha highlights the importance of maintaining personal relationships despite the demands of a busy work schedule. In her view,

“When planning time with your loved ones, schedule romantic and family dates on a calendar. It might feel odd to plan one-on-one time with someone you live with, but it ensures you spend quality time together without work-life palava. Despite work keeping you busy, it’s essential not to neglect personal relationships. Remember, no one at your job will love or appreciate you like your loved ones do. Also, keep in mind that everyone is replaceable at work, and no matter how important your role seems, the company will continue without you if you’re absent.”

Workplace stress is inevitable, but excessive dedication to work without sufficient relaxation time can lead to unmanageable stress levels, adversely impacting mental health. Furthermore, being overwhelmed at work often leaves insufficient time to attend to responsibilities at home, compounding the issue. This imbalance can also have detrimental effects on physical health, potentially leading to cardiovascular disease, musculoskeletal disorders, and psychological issues. Establishing a healthy work-life balance not only mitigates stress, which is crucial for disease prevention, but also enables individuals to prioritize their health by allocating time for exercise and maintaining a nutritious diet.

While work provides purpose and an escape from poverty, it’s essential to prioritize your overall physical, emotional, and mental well-being as you age. If you’re grappling with anxiety or depression and believe therapy could benefit you, make room in your schedule for sessions, even if it means leaving work early or skipping an evening exercise class. If you’re managing a chronic illness, don’t hesitate to take sick days on difficult occasions. Overexerting yourself can hinder recovery and lead to more absences in the future. Prioritizing your health doesn’t necessitate drastic measures; simple practices like daily meditation or exercise can make a significant difference. By prioritizing your health, you not only enhance your well-being but also become a more effective employee. This approach reduces absenteeism and enhances productivity and happiness when you’re at work.

Do not hesitate to disconnect from work. Unplugging can be as simple as taking vacation time and completely disconnecting from work for a while. Whether it’s a one-day staycation or a two-week trip to a dream destination from your bucket list, it’s essential to take time off to recharge physically and mentally. Unfortunately, many employees do not utilize their entitled annual, sick, or other leaves due to various reasons. Concerns often revolve around disrupting workflow and returning to a backlog of work. However, there is no virtue in avoiding well-deserved time away from work; the benefits of taking time off outweigh the drawbacks. With proper planning, you can take a break without burdening your colleagues or returning to an overwhelming workload.

Kelvin Ndukah emphasizes the importance of disconnecting from work as soon as you leave the workplace. In his words,

“It’s crucial to disconnect from work as soon as you leave the workplace. Set clear boundaries for yourself and your colleagues to prevent burnout. When you finish your workday, avoid thinking about upcoming projects or responding to work emails. Consider using a separate computer or phone for work purposes so you can easily switch off when you clock out. Whether you work outside the home or remotely, establish a clear schedule for when you’ll work and when you’ll stop working. Otherwise, you might end up checking work emails late at night, during vacations, or on weekends.”

Maintaining a well-balanced family life contributes to enjoying life, managing stress, and creating cherished moments with your children. Regular quality time with your children is crucial. This can occur spontaneously on most days, ensuring even brief interactions are focused and affectionate. Additionally, quality time can be more extensive and prearranged, such as dedicating afternoons each weekend or planning entire weekend outings monthly to strengthen familial bonds.

Improving your work-life balance may involve reorganizing your household and family dynamics. If you have a partner and feel dissatisfied with your current balance, addressing these issues together can be beneficial. Collaborating on short-term and long-term plans can help ensure both partners’ needs are met over time.

In challenging work environments, consider negotiating a family-friendly arrangement with your organization or employer. The process duration can vary based on the company’s structure and policies regarding such accommodations. Approach negotiations calmly, anticipating potential concerns your employer or manager may raise, and propose viable solutions. Review your workplace agreement or contract to understand available options for family-friendly work arrangements. If applicable, consult with your union for additional guidance or recommendations.

Clearly outline your preferences in writing to your manager or employer, suggesting slightly more than what you initially desire to allow room for negotiation. In your formal request, articulate how the proposed arrangement benefits both you and the business, referencing relevant government and workplace policies that support parental needs. Promptly follow up your written request with a discussion involving your employer, manager, or human resources department to explore mutually agreeable solutions.

Establishing a well-organized work schedule can alleviate work-related pressure and facilitate better management of family time. Begin by prioritizing challenging tasks early in the day rather than later. Establish clear boundaries regarding work activities outside of regular hours, such as limiting email responses and participation in after-hours meetings. Communicate your work hours to colleagues and clients, possibly by including them in your email signature.

If you work from home, maintain a distinct workspace separate from family areas. Reflect on your workday before leaving or finishing work to transition your focus gradually to home and family matters. Consider contacting your partner, child’s caregiver, or child during your commute home to shift your mindset away from work and stay updated on family activities. This practice can also help prioritize tasks upon arrival home. Develop a ritual or routine to mark the transition from work to home roles, whether it involves changing out of work attire or engaging in a specific activity that signifies the shift in physical, mental, and emotional focus from worker to parent.

Worthy to note is the that, employers dedicated to fostering environments conducive to work-life balance among their employees can benefit from reduced costs, decreased absenteeism rates, and a more loyal, productive workforce. When employees operate in supportive and favorable conditions, their creativity is enhanced, and they consistently meet performance expectations. Such environments also minimize work-related fatigue and illnesses, thereby reducing instances of workforce shortages due to absenteeism or resignations.

Umo Collins, a civil servant, views mass resignation as a signal of underlying organizational discomfort, highlighting potential shortcomings that need to be addressed. In his view,

“Mass resignation is a clear sign of discontent and a red flag indicating several company flaws. Job security holds big importance for people across various sectors worldwide, especially in our country where securing a job is like hitting the jackpot. When employees resign en masse, it reflects poorly on how the company treats its workforce. Building integrity takes time, sometimes decades, but it can be destroyed in an instant. Employers need to view their employees as human beings rather than mere robots or computers, and treat them with the respect and consideration they deserve.”

Looking forward, it is evident that to maintain competitiveness, employers must offer flexible work options to attract and retain top talent. Providing choices such as telecommuting or flexible work schedules can significantly enhance employees’ work-life balance. Lately, remote work has proven beneficial for many families recently, prompting both men and women to opt for remote or hybrid jobs even if they offer lower pay than traditional positions.

For married women with children, in particular, remote or hybrid jobs provide sufficient time to fulfill familial responsibilities, including caring for the home, children, domestic chores, and cooking. Balancing these responsibilities with commuting, demanding bosses, and meeting work targets often hinders women from achieving work-life balance.

Many men prefer remote jobs because they provide valuable free time to make critical decisions related to their family and financial well-being. The primary concern for most men is provision, often driving them to start their day as early as 4am and return home late at night. Such demanding schedules can detract from family joy as husbands and fathers, potentially straining their relationships and bonding with their children, who may perceive their fathers as absent despite their efforts in providing for them.

To counteract this detachment and foster stronger family bonds, many men are increasingly opting for remote or hybrid work opportunities. These options afford them the flexibility to enjoy personal freedoms while actively engaging with their families. In addition to remote work, flexible scheduling, mental health days, reduced hours, or compressed workweeks are also viable options to promote a healthier work-life balance.

Achieving work-life balance, whether working full-time or part-time, is a challenging and ongoing endeavor. Without a deliberate commitment to balance, success can be elusive. It entails finding a job that is both stimulating and manageable, ensuring a fulfilling work experience. Even if you are well-established in your career and have a growing family, incremental adjustments can promote balance. This might involve negotiating flexible work hours, redistributing household responsibilities, or enlisting support from trusted friends and family.

Achieving work-life balance varies for each individual due to their unique life commitments. In today’s world, balance is highly personal, and it’s up to you to determine the lifestyle that best suits your needs. It’s normal to face challenges and setbacks while striving to balance work and family life. At times, maintaining boundaries and not prioritizing one aspect over another can seem daunting. Family emergencies may require compromising work commitments, and vice versa. For instance, you may need to skip a work event to attend to a sick family member or miss dinner at home to meet an important deadline at the office.

The key is not allowing imbalance to become habitual. While the scales may tilt temporarily, the goal is to restore equilibrium as closely as possible. Balancing work and family life is a continual process that involves encountering setbacks and learning from them. Rather than being discouraged by failures, it’s important to persevere and make progress toward achieving a sustainable balance.

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