Culture, Opinion

The Declining Influence Of Teachers In Nigerian Private Schools

Ogunbiyi Kayode

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July 28, 2024

Dear Beamers,

Greetings!

The role of teachers in Nigerian private schools is experiencing a significant shift. Once revered as custodians of knowledge and moral guides, teachers now face diminishing influence over students’ academic and personal development. This decline can be attributed to several factors, including the commercialization of education, where private schools often prioritize profit over quality teaching, and the overwhelming emphasis on standardized testing. These pressures leave teachers undervalued and overworked, impacting their ability to foster critical thinking and creativity among students. Hence, this week’s newsletter aims to address the declining influence of teachers in Nigerian private schools.

In the past, teachers in Nigerian private schools were esteemed as authoritative figures whose influence extended far beyond the classroom. They were seen as role models and mentors who provided guidance not only on academic matters but also on important life lessons, shaping students’ character and values. The respect and authority that teachers commanded were rooted in the trust placed in them by parents and the community, as they were considered essential pillars in the development of future generations. However, this esteemed role has diminished as the education sector has undergone significant changes. The growing commercialization of private schools has shifted the focus from the holistic development of students to financial gains. As a result, the educational process has been sidelined, and teachers’ roles have been redefined. They are now often viewed more as employees tasked with fulfilling the schools’ business objectives rather than as educators entrusted with nurturing young minds.

This shift in perception has led to a decline in teachers’ status and authority within the educational system. As schools prioritize profit margins, teachers face increased pressure to produce measurable results, often at the expense of the comprehensive educational experience that once defined their profession. The emphasis on standardized testing and performance metrics has reduced teaching to a transactional process, where the primary goal is to meet predefined targets rather than to inspire and mentor students. Consequently, teachers are often undervalued and overburdened, with limited autonomy to engage creatively with their students. This erosion of authority not only impacts the quality of education but also undermines the teacher-student relationship, as teachers struggle to maintain their roles as respected guides and mentors.

A teacher at a private school in Lagos, who requested anonymity, shared her experience:

“In my early years of teaching, we were respected and trusted by parents and school management. Parents valued our professional judgment and relied on us to guide their children’s academic and personal development. Nowadays, it feels like that trust has vanished . We’re constantly questioned and second-guessed by both parents and school management, who often prioritize customer satisfaction over our expertise. It’s as if we’re just here to follow a script, rather than genuinely mentoring and nurturing students.”

The rigid curricula and bureaucratic demands placed on teachers in Nigerian private schools significantly hinder their ability to forge meaningful connections with their students. These constraints are primarily due to a system that prioritizes uniformity and rote learning over individualized instruction and critical thinking. Teachers are often required to adhere strictly to predefined syllabi and timelines, leaving little room for creativity or flexibility in their teaching methods. This rigidity stifles their ability to adapt lessons to the diverse needs and learning styles of their students, resulting in a one-size-fits-all approach that can alienate those who require more personalized attention.

Additionally, the advent of digital learning platforms has significantly altered classroom dynamics, presenting both opportunities and challenges to the traditional teacher-student relationship. On one hand, technology provides innovative educational tools that can enhance learning by offering interactive content, personalized learning experiences, and access to a vast array of information beyond what is available in textbooks. These platforms allow students to explore subjects at their own pace and according to their interests, fostering a more self-directed learning approach. However, this shift also poses challenges to the traditional role of teachers as the primary sources of knowledge and guidance. With the abundance of information available online, students increasingly rely on digital resources for their learning needs, sometimes perceiving them as more immediate and accessible than classroom instruction.

This reliance can undermine teachers’ authority, as students may question or bypass their guidance in favor of what they find online. Moreover, the emphasis on digital learning can lead to a more transactional relationship between teachers and students, where the personal and emotional aspects of education are overshadowed by a focus on information retrieval and assessment. As a result, the role of teachers is shifting from being the sole knowledge providers to becoming facilitators and mentors who help students navigate and critically assess the wealth of information available to them.

Fatoki Temilola, a student from a private secondary school in Lagos expressed her concerns. In her words,

“Our teachers are always speeding through the lessons and never seem to have time to actually talk to us. They’re so busy trying to get everything done, they just assume that we understand but in the real sense we mostly don’t. They don’t really know who we are or help us with anything personal we might be struggling with. It’s kind of frustrating because we don’t get the support we need, and it makes school feel a lot less fun.”

The diminishing influence of teachers directly impacts the quality of teacher-student relationships, creating a significant concern within educational settings. As teachers face immense pressures to maintain high academic performance, they often become overwhelmed and stressed, leaving them with less time and energy to foster meaningful connections with their students. This strain affects their ability to provide personalized attention, guidance, and support, which are crucial for student development and engagement. Consequently, the weakening of these relationships can hinder students’ learning experiences and overall academic success, highlighting the need for a balanced approach that prioritizes both academic excellence and the nurturing of strong, supportive teacher-student bonds.

Ofili Mercy, a teacher at a secondary school in Lagos, believes that the opinions of teachers are often not acknowledged in private schools. In her words,

“We’re often given a seat at the table but no real power to make or influence decisions. Our concerns and complaints are never considered, sometimes it’s better to stay quiet to avoid losing your job. It’s frustrating when the acknowledgment of our role seems more like a formality than a genuine effort to improve our work environment. I’ve seen this pattern repeatedly, and it’s disheartening to admit that it could only get worse.”

If the current trends continue, the role of teachers in Nigerian private schools may become even more marginalized and unfelt. However, there are opportunities for change that could restore the influence of teachers and improve the overall quality of education.

  1. Reevaluating educational priorities involves shifting the focus from profit-driven motives to ensuring high-quality education. Private schools should invest in the professional growth of teachers and reduce class sizes to allow for more individualized attention. Smaller classes enable teachers to engage more deeply with each student, tailoring instruction to meet their specific needs and enhancing the overall learning experience. This focus on quality education ensures that students receive the support and guidance necessary for their academic and personal development.
  2. Balancing technology with traditional methods means that technology should be used as a tool to enhance, rather than replace, the skills and knowledge of teachers. Schools should integrate digital resources in ways that support and complement traditional teaching practices. Professional development programs are essential to help educators learn how to effectively combine new technologies with established teaching methods, ensuring that technology enhances the educational experience without overshadowing the personal interaction and expertise that teachers bring to the classroom.
  3. Fostering stronger relationships in schools requires creating environments where teachers have ample time and resources to build genuine connections with their students. This includes allowing teachers to engage in meaningful conversations, understand individual student needs, and provide personalized support. Recognizing the importance of these relationships in student success means allocating time for one-on-one interactions, mentoring, and support systems that help students feel valued and understood, which in turn enhances their motivation and achievement.
  4. Empowering teachers involves actively involving them in decision-making processes and acknowledging their critical role in student development. Schools and educational authorities should seek teachers’ input on curriculum design, instructional strategies, and policy decisions, valuing their frontline experience and insights. Recognizing and rewarding teachers’ contributions helps to boost their morale and effectiveness, ultimately benefiting student outcomes and fostering a more collaborative and supportive educational environment.

In conclusion, the declining influence of teachers in Nigerian private schools signals a troubling shift in the educational sector, where the essential role of educators in shaping student development and fostering a conducive learning environment is increasingly diminished. This trend points to the need for a renewed focus on empowering teachers and reinforcing their central role in education. Ensuring that teachers are supported and valued is crucial for maintaining high standards of learning and achieving positive outcomes for students. It is crucial for stakeholders to advocate for and implement measures that restore teachers’ influence and ensure they are integral to the educational process. Let us work together to create an environment where educators can thrive and make a meaningful impact on the future of our students.

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